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Tap water and drinking water quality in Stamford, CT
WATER QUALITY REPORT

Stamford, CT tap water: what’s in it in 2026

Reviewed by Joe Letorney, 30-year water treatment expert · Former WQA Certified Water Treatment Specialist (CWS), Level VI

See best water filters for lead removal and what filters remove PFAS.

Serving 135K residents via Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut · Stamford, CT drinking water is supplied by Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut. EPA and public water system monitoring commonly focus on issues such as PFAS contamination, Industrial legacy, Lead in older buildings. Finished water chemistry is only half the story: building plumbing, meters, and premise piping can add lead, copper, or particulates after the public water system meets treatment goals at the plant fence. Compare public water system-wide themes with ZIP-level monitoring and your annual Consumer Confidence Report for the service area that includes your home.

Check water hardness in Stamford

PFAS contaminationIndustrial legacyLead in older buildings
64/ 88
WATERCHECKUP SAFETY SCORE
Grade: C
Concerning

WaterCheckup Safety Score — an independent index from EPA public data and our formula. Not your utility’s official water quality rating, an EPA compliance grade, or a test of water at your tap. How we score →

Same score for your ZIP — look up your ZIP for the full contaminant report
GENERALLY OK
Based on water safety score
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT STAMFORD WATER

Stamford water currently shows no major violations in EPA monitoring data. That said, your home's internal plumbing can add lead or other contaminants after water leaves the treatment plant — especially in homes built before 1986.

PFAS contamination
Industrial legacy
Lead in older buildings
Public water systems in Connecticut
10,886
EPA PWSID (this report)
CT1350011
TTHMs (utility avg.)
47.1 ppb
HAA5 (utility avg.)
37.2 ppb
PFAS compounds (UCMR5)
3
LEGAL DOES NOT ALWAYS MEAN SAFE

Stamfordwater may meet federal EPA limits while still showing contaminants above independent health guidelines (EWG, state advisories). EPA MCLs are often set on treatment feasibility — not a "zero risk" threshold. Compare levels below to health guidelines and state/U.S. utility averages, then see which filter technologies address your profile.

CONTAMINANTS IN STAMFORD WATER

EPA UCMR5 PFAS plus utility/EWG averages from our contaminant bundle. Run a ZIP report for live SDWIS samples at your address.

PFOA
4.3 ppt (EPA limit 4 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
47.1 ppb (EPA limit 80 ppb)314× health guidelineModerate
This utility
47.1
U.S. avg
31.0
State avg
46.2

EWG health guideline: 0.15 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 30.97 ppb · CT utility avg: 46.23 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
37.2 ppb (EPA limit 60 ppb)620× health guidelineModerate
This utility
37.2
U.S. avg
21.6
State avg
33.2

EWG health guideline: 0.06 ppb (HAA5)

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 21.57 ppb · CT utility avg: 33.22 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Chlorate
107 ppbLower concern
This utility
107
U.S. avg
161
State avg
134

Can impair thyroid function — most concerning during pregnancy and childhood.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Haloacetic Acids (HAA9)
42 ppbLower concern
This utility
42.0
U.S. avg
23.6
State avg
41.4

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 23.64 ppb · CT utility avg: 41.35 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Chloroform
36.2 ppbLower concern
This utility
36.2
U.S. avg
17.8
State avg
34.5

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 17.82 ppb · CT utility avg: 34.45 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Trichloroacetic Acid
21.5 ppb53.8× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
21.5
U.S. avg
7.02
State avg
20.3

EWG health guideline: 0.4 ppb

Disinfection byproduct linked to bladder cancer and developmental effects at high exposure.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Barium
20 ppbLower concern
This utility
20.0
U.S. avg
43.5
State avg
29.1

EWG health guideline: 700 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 43.45 ppb · CT utility avg: 29.07 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon · Ion exchange

Dichloroacetic Acid
13.9 ppb69.5× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
13.9
U.S. avg
8.88
State avg
11.3

EWG health guideline: 0.2 ppb

Disinfection byproduct linked to bladder cancer and possible reproductive effects.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Bromodichloromethane
8.55 ppb142.5× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
8.55
U.S. avg
6.47
State avg
7.01

EWG health guideline: 0.06 ppb

THM component linked to cancer and reproductive harm with long-term exposure.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFPeA
3.1 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFHxA
3 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Monochloroacetic Acid
1.59 ppbLower concern
This utility
1.59
U.S. avg
0.72
State avg
1.38

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 0.72 ppb · CT utility avg: 1.38 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Dibromochloromethane
1.46 ppb14.6× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
1.46
U.S. avg
4.14
State avg
1.01

EWG health guideline: 0.1 ppb

THM component linked to cancer and harm to fetal development.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Manganese
1.07 ppbLower concern
This utility
1.07
U.S. avg
5.69
State avg
26.8

EWG health guideline: 100 ppb

Long-term exposure at high levels may affect the nervous system. Staining and taste issues at lower levels.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Vanadium
0.38 ppbLower concern
This utility
0.38
U.S. avg
2.40
State avg
0.34

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 2.40 ppb · CT utility avg: 0.34 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Fluoride
0.325 ppm (EPA limit 4 ppm)Lower concern
This utility
0.33
U.S. avg
0.49
State avg
0.37

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 0.49 ppm · CT utility avg: 0.37 ppm

Removes with: RO · Ion exchange

Dibromoacetic Acid
0.13 ppb2.2× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
0.13
U.S. avg
1.53
State avg
0.14

EWG health guideline: 0.06 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 1.53 ppb · CT utility avg: 0.14 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

U.S. and state averages from EWG Tap Water Atlas utilities in our database. For your exact tap, use a ZIP report — home plumbing can differ from utility averages.

1

Stamford has significant industrial legacy contamination from its manufacturing history.

2

Connecticut PFAS contamination from military and industrial sources affects the Stamford region.

3

Older Stamford neighborhoods have pre-1986 infrastructure where lead remains a concern.

4

Certified RO filtration is recommended for Stamford residents.

PFAS TESTING DATA — EPA UCMR5
Testing period 2023–2025 · Last updated Q1 2026
🚨
VIOLATIONS DETECTED
Max detected: 4.3 ppt · 3 compounds found · 1 EPA MCL violation
Compound
Level (ppt)
EPA MCL
Health Limit
PFOAregulated
4.3
❌ >4 ppt
❌ Exceeds
PFPeA
3.1
✓ Within
PFHxA
3.0
✓ Within

Source: EPA UCMR5 national monitoring dataset · Testing period 2023–2025 · MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (legally enforceable limit) · Health limit = EPA health advisory threshold

🔔 Get alerts if Stamford's water data changes:
WHICH FILTER TECHNOLOGY WORKS FOR STAMFORD?

Reference matrix — not specific brands. NSF-certified carbon blocks, reverse osmosis (NSF 58), and ion-exchange softeners address different contaminants. Product picks below match this profile.

Contaminant
Carbon
RO
Ion exch.
PFOA
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Trichloroacetic Acid
Dichloroacetic Acid
Bromodichloromethane
Dibromochloromethane
Dibromoacetic Acid
TEST YOUR TAP OR FILTER NOW?

Stamfordutility data is a strong baseline — but lead often comes from your home's pipes, and PFAS can vary by neighborhood. Choose certified lab testing for certainty, or skip straight to NSF-certified filters matched to this profile.

STEP 1 · VERIFY AT YOUR FAUCET
Test before you buy a $300+ filter

SimpleLab Tap Score mail-in panels test PFAS, lead, nitrates, bacteria, and 100+ contaminants at your kitchen tap. Results in about a week — then pick filtration with real numbers, not guesses.

Tap Score City Test — from $89 →

Accredited labs · Best if you have old plumbing, pregnancy, or want proof before installing RO

STEP 2 · FIX IT NOW
Ready to filter based on this report?

Get NSF 58 / NSF 53 picks matched to Stamford's PFAS, lead, and disinfection byproduct profile — reviewed by a 30-year water treatment expert.

Take the 3-question filter quiz →

Best when contaminants are already flagged above and you want the right RO or pitcher today

Clean water splash — certified water filter recommendations
WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

Based on Stamford's water profile above, here's the exact system we recommend — and why it's right for this water supply specifically.

Clean water splash — certified water filter recommendations

Certified Filter Recommendations

Matched to what's actually in your water

TOP PICKS FOR STAMFORD
Contaminants detected in local water
#1
Aquasana SmartFlow RO
MOST CERTIFIED
Aquasana  ·  ~$449
WQA Gold Seal + NSF 42/53/58/401. Most certifications of any under-sink RO. Removes 90+ contaminants.
WHY THIS FOR STAMFORD · Chosen for Stamford because PFAS was detected at 4.3 ppt in EPA UCMR5 monitoring — above the 4 ppt federal limit — and lead service lines add additional risk. RO removes 99%+ of both at the tap.
#2
AquaTru Under-Sink RO
EASIEST FILTER CHANGE
AquaTru  ·  ~$375
NSF 42/53/58 certified. Quick-change filters, no tools. Compact tankless design, 4-stage filtration.
Not sure which filter is right for you? Take the 3-question quiz →
WATER SYSTEM -- EPA SDWIS
System Name
Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut
EPA PWSID
CT1350011
Population Served
135K
State
CT

COMMON QUESTIONS

Is Stamford tap water safe to drink in 2026?

Stamford water meets EPA legal standards, but meeting legal standards is not the same as being free of health concerns. EPA limits are set based on treatment feasibility, not always on what independent scientists consider safe. Stamford has pfas contamination which is a significant concern — certified filtration is strongly recommended.

Does Stamford water have PFAS?

EPA UCMR5 monitoring data for Stamford (water system CT1040011) is shown above. PFAS — sometimes called "forever chemicals" — are synthetic compounds that don't break down in the body. Only reverse osmosis systems or NSF 58-certified carbon block filters reliably remove PFAS from tap water. Standard pitcher filters do not remove PFAS.

Does Stamford water have lead?

Lead in tap water almost always comes from the pipes inside your home or building, not the treatment plant. Homes built before 1986 in Stamford are most at risk because they may have lead solder, brass fittings, or lead service lines. The EPA has no safe level for lead in children. An NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system removes lead at the tap.

What water filter is best for Stamford?

For Stamford's water profile — pfas contamination, industrial legacy — a reverse osmosis system addresses the widest range of contaminants. Under-sink RO (Waterdrop G3P600, Aquasana SmartFlow) is the gold standard for homeowners. Renters can use a countertop RO like the Waterdrop K19-S Countertop RO — zero installation required. Clearly Filtered pitchers are the best non-RO option for PFAS and lead.

How do I get my Stamford water tested?

For the most accurate results for your specific tap, use a certified mail-in lab test rather than relying on city-wide data. SimpleLab Tap Score tests for 100+ contaminants including PFAS, lead, arsenic, and nitrates. Results come with a detailed health assessment and filter recommendations. City-wide EPA data like what you see above is a strong baseline, but your home's plumbing can add contaminants after the water leaves the treatment plant.

LEAD SERVICE LINE RISK
Does your street have lead pipes?

As of October 2024, all US public water systems must publish a public inventory of their lead service lines — the pipes connecting the water main to your home. Even if your public water system water tests clean at the treatment plant, lead can leach from these pipes into your tap. Homes built before 1986 are most at risk.

EPA Official Service Line Inventory →
Federal LCRR inventory data for Aquarion Water Company of Connecticut · PWSID CT1040011
💡 Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder or service lines. A filter certified NSF/ANSI 53 removes lead at the tap regardless of pipe material.
STAY INFORMED
Get Stamford water alerts

We'll notify you when new PFAS data, EPA violations, or contamination alerts drop for Stamford. One email, no spam, unsubscribe any time.

Check your specific address

City-wide data is just the start. Enter your ZIP to see your exact water system's EPA report, PFAS levels, and violation history — then get the right filter for your home.

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RELATED GUIDES

PFAS
Is PFAS in My Tap Water?
Lead
Best Filters for Lead Removal
Filters
What Filter Removes PFAS?
EPA
What Does an EPA Violation Mean?
Filters
Reverse Osmosis: Pros & Cons
Health
Tap Water Safety During Pregnancy
RANKINGS
Worst Water Systems in the US

COMPARE WATER QUALITY IN OTHER CITIES

Hartford, CT
High concern · Lead from older infrastructure
Chicago, IL
High concern · Lead service lines
Los Angeles, CA
High concern · Chromium-6 (hexavalent chromium)
New York City, NY
High concern · PFAS detected above EPA limits (PFOS 106 ppt, limit: 4 ppt)
Phoenix, AZ
High concern · High TDS / hard water
Philadelphia, PA
High concern · Lead service lines
Detroit, MI
High concern · Lead service lines
Las Vegas, NV
High concern · Extremely hard water
Baltimore, MD
High concern · Lead service lines
Memphis, TN
High concern · PFAS contamination
Louisville, KY
High concern · Ohio River contamination
Cleveland, OH
High concern · Lead service lines
Browse all 50 states — all free →

Water public water system operators: Publish your official CCR on WaterCheckup free →

Reviewed by Joe Letorney, 30-year water treatment expert · Former WQA Certified Water Treatment Specialist (CWS), Level VI