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Tap water and drinking water quality in Reno, NV
WATER QUALITY REPORT

Reno, NV tap water: what’s in it in 2026

Reviewed by Joe Letorney, 30-year water treatment expert · Former WQA Certified Water Treatment Specialist (CWS), Level VI

See best water filters for lead removal and what filters remove PFAS.

Serving 260K residents via Truckee Meadows Water Authority · Reno, NV drinking water is supplied by Truckee Meadows Water Authority. EPA and public water system monitoring commonly focus on issues such as Hard water, Disinfection byproducts, Mining legacy contamination. Capital programs rotate through main replacements, corrosion-control adjustments, and treatment pilots (carbon, UV, membranes) while suburbs keep adding demand at the edges of the system. Pair this context with your address-specific EPA panel to see which upgrades line up with what was sampled most recently.

Check water hardness in Reno

Hard waterDisinfection byproductsMining legacy contamination
49/ 88
WATERCHECKUP SAFETY SCORE
Grade: F
High Risk

WaterCheckup Safety Score — an independent index from EPA public data and our formula. Not your utility’s official water quality rating, an EPA compliance grade, or a test of water at your tap. How we score →

Same score for your ZIP — look up your ZIP for the full contaminant report
⚠️
MONITOR
Based on water safety score
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT RENO WATER

Reno water meets EPA legal standards, but legal compliance is not the same as being free of health concerns. The issues flagged below are worth understanding before deciding whether to filter. EPA limits are often set below what independent scientists recommend as safe thresholds.

Hard water
Disinfection byproducts
Mining legacy contamination
Public water systems in Nevada
1,493
EPA PWSID (this report)
NV0000190
TTHMs (utility avg.)
26.6 ppb
HAA5 (utility avg.)
19.7 ppb
PFAS compounds (UCMR5)
8
LEGAL DOES NOT ALWAYS MEAN SAFE

Renowater may meet federal EPA limits while still showing contaminants above independent health guidelines (EWG, state advisories). EPA MCLs are often set on treatment feasibility — not a "zero risk" threshold. Compare levels below to health guidelines and state/U.S. utility averages, then see which filter technologies address your profile.

CONTAMINANTS IN RENO WATER

EPA UCMR5 PFAS plus utility/EWG averages from our contaminant bundle. Run a ZIP report for live SDWIS samples at your address.

PFOS
20 ppt (EPA limit 4 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

PFHxS
15 ppt (EPA limit 10 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

PFOA
5.5 ppt (EPA limit 4 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

Chlorate
58 ppbLower concern
This utility
58.0
U.S. avg
161
State avg
64.7

Can impair thyroid function — most concerning during pregnancy and childhood.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Barium
49 ppbLower concern
This utility
49.0
U.S. avg
43.5
State avg
76.8

EWG health guideline: 700 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 43.45 ppb · NV utility avg: 76.77 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon · Ion exchange

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
26.6 ppb (EPA limit 80 ppb)177.3× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
26.6
U.S. avg
31.0
State avg
43.6

EWG health guideline: 0.15 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 30.97 ppb · NV utility avg: 43.58 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Chloroform
22.1 ppbLower concern
This utility
22.1
U.S. avg
17.8
State avg
18.9

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 17.82 ppb · NV utility avg: 18.93 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Haloacetic Acids (HAA9)
21 ppbLower concern
This utility
21.0
U.S. avg
23.6
State avg
34.6

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 23.64 ppb · NV utility avg: 34.63 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
19.7 ppb (EPA limit 60 ppb)328.3× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
19.7
U.S. avg
21.6
State avg
20.9

EWG health guideline: 0.06 ppb (HAA5)

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 21.57 ppb · NV utility avg: 20.90 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFPeA
13 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Trichloroacetic Acid
12.2 ppb30.5× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
12.2
U.S. avg
7.02
State avg
7.04

EWG health guideline: 0.4 ppb

Disinfection byproduct linked to bladder cancer and developmental effects at high exposure.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFHxA
12 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Dichloroacetic Acid
7.5 ppb37.5× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
7.50
U.S. avg
8.88
State avg
11.0

EWG health guideline: 0.2 ppb

Disinfection byproduct linked to bladder cancer and possible reproductive effects.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFBA
6.8 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFBS
5.7 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFHpA
3.9 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Bromodichloromethane
3.32 ppb55.3× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
3.32
U.S. avg
6.47
State avg
12.6

EWG health guideline: 0.06 ppb

THM component linked to cancer and reproductive harm with long-term exposure.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Vanadium
3.19 ppbLower concern
This utility
3.19
U.S. avg
2.40
State avg
1.42

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 2.40 ppb · NV utility avg: 1.42 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

U.S. and state averages from EWG Tap Water Atlas utilities in our database. For your exact tap, use a ZIP report — home plumbing can differ from utility averages.

1

Reno's Truckee River source water carries the legacy of Nevada's historic silver mining operations.

2

Hard water in the Truckee Meadows causes scale and appliance wear throughout Reno.

3

DBP violations have been logged in Reno water in prior EPA reporting periods.

4

Carbon block or RO filtration is recommended for Reno residents.

PFAS TESTING DATA — EPA UCMR5
Testing period 2023–2025 · Last updated Q1 2026
🚨
VIOLATIONS DETECTED
Max detected: 20 ppt · 8 compounds found · 3 EPA MCL violations
Compound
Level (ppt)
EPA MCL
Health Limit
PFOSregulated
20.0
❌ >4 ppt
❌ Exceeds
PFHxSregulated
15.0
❌ >10 ppt
❌ Exceeds
PFPeA
13.0
✓ Within
PFHxA
12.0
✓ Within
PFBA
6.8
✓ Within
PFBS
5.7
✓ Within
PFOAregulated
5.5
❌ >4 ppt
❌ Exceeds
PFHpA
3.9
✓ Within
Water Hardness (from UCMR5): 100 mg/L as CaCO₃ — Relatively soft

Source: EPA UCMR5 national monitoring dataset · Testing period 2023–2025 · MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (legally enforceable limit) · Health limit = EPA health advisory threshold

🔔 Get alerts if Reno's water data changes:
WHICH FILTER TECHNOLOGY WORKS FOR RENO?

Reference matrix — not specific brands. NSF-certified carbon blocks, reverse osmosis (NSF 58), and ion-exchange softeners address different contaminants. Product picks below match this profile.

Contaminant
Carbon
RO
Ion exch.
PFOS
PFHxS
PFOA
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Trichloroacetic Acid
Dichloroacetic Acid
Bromodichloromethane
TEST YOUR TAP OR FILTER NOW?

Renoutility data is a strong baseline — but lead often comes from your home's pipes, and PFAS can vary by neighborhood. Choose certified lab testing for certainty, or skip straight to NSF-certified filters matched to this profile.

STEP 1 · VERIFY AT YOUR FAUCET
Test before you buy a $300+ filter

SimpleLab Tap Score mail-in panels test PFAS, lead, nitrates, bacteria, and 100+ contaminants at your kitchen tap. Results in about a week — then pick filtration with real numbers, not guesses.

Tap Score City Test — from $89 →

Accredited labs · Best if you have old plumbing, pregnancy, or want proof before installing RO

STEP 2 · FIX IT NOW
Ready to filter based on this report?

Get NSF 58 / NSF 53 picks matched to Reno's PFAS, lead, and disinfection byproduct profile — reviewed by a 30-year water treatment expert.

Take the 3-question filter quiz →

Best when contaminants are already flagged above and you want the right RO or pitcher today

Clean water splash — certified water filter recommendations
WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

Based on Reno's water profile above, here's the exact system we recommend — and why it's right for this water supply specifically.

Clean water splash — certified water filter recommendations

Certified Filter Recommendations

Matched to what's actually in your water

TOP PICKS FOR RENO
Contaminants detected in local water
#1
Aquasana SmartFlow RO
MOST CERTIFIED
Aquasana  ·  ~$449
WQA Gold Seal + NSF 42/53/58/401. Most certifications of any under-sink RO. Removes 90+ contaminants.
WHY THIS FOR RENO · Chosen for Reno because PFAS was detected at 20 ppt in EPA UCMR5 monitoring — above the 4 ppt federal limit. Reverse osmosis removes 99%+ of PFAS compounds and is the only reliably certified technology for this.
#2
AquaTru Under-Sink RO
EASIEST FILTER CHANGE
AquaTru  ·  ~$375
NSF 42/53/58 certified. Quick-change filters, no tools. Compact tankless design, 4-stage filtration.
Not sure which filter is right for you? Take the 3-question quiz →
WATER SYSTEM -- EPA SDWIS
System Name
Truckee Meadows Water Authority
EPA PWSID
NV0000190
Population Served
260K
State
NV

COMMON QUESTIONS

Is Reno tap water safe to drink in 2026?

Reno water meets EPA legal standards, but meeting legal standards is not the same as being free of health concerns. EPA limits are set based on treatment feasibility, not always on what independent scientists consider safe. The main concerns for Reno residents are hard water and disinfection byproducts. Enter your ZIP above to see the full violation history for your specific water system.

Does Reno water have PFAS?

EPA UCMR5 monitoring data for Reno (water system NV0000272) is shown above. PFAS — sometimes called "forever chemicals" — are synthetic compounds that don't break down in the body. Only reverse osmosis systems or NSF 58-certified carbon block filters reliably remove PFAS from tap water. Standard pitcher filters do not remove PFAS.

Does Reno water have lead?

Lead in tap water almost always comes from the pipes inside your home or building, not the treatment plant. Homes built before 1986 in Reno are most at risk because they may have lead solder, brass fittings, or lead service lines. The EPA has no safe level for lead in children. An NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system removes lead at the tap.

What water filter is best for Reno?

For Reno's water profile — hard water, disinfection byproducts — a reverse osmosis system addresses the widest range of contaminants. Under-sink RO (Waterdrop G3P600, Aquasana SmartFlow) is the gold standard for homeowners. Renters can use a countertop RO like the Waterdrop K19-S Countertop RO — zero installation required. Clearly Filtered pitchers are the best non-RO option for PFAS and lead.

How do I get my Reno water tested?

For the most accurate results for your specific tap, use a certified mail-in lab test rather than relying on city-wide data. SimpleLab Tap Score tests for 100+ contaminants including PFAS, lead, arsenic, and nitrates. Results come with a detailed health assessment and filter recommendations. City-wide EPA data like what you see above is a strong baseline, but your home's plumbing can add contaminants after the water leaves the treatment plant.

LEAD SERVICE LINE RISK
Does your street have lead pipes?

As of October 2024, all US public water systems must publish a public inventory of their lead service lines — the pipes connecting the water main to your home. Even if your public water system water tests clean at the treatment plant, lead can leach from these pipes into your tap. Homes built before 1986 are most at risk.

EPA Official Service Line Inventory →
Federal LCRR inventory data for Truckee Meadows Water Authority · PWSID NV0000272
💡 Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder or service lines. A filter certified NSF/ANSI 53 removes lead at the tap regardless of pipe material.
STAY INFORMED
Get Reno water alerts

We'll notify you when new PFAS data, EPA violations, or contamination alerts drop for Reno. One email, no spam, unsubscribe any time.

Check your specific address

City-wide data is just the start. Enter your ZIP to see your exact water system's EPA report, PFAS levels, and violation history — then get the right filter for your home.

Fix My Water — Free →

RELATED GUIDES

PFAS
Is PFAS in My Tap Water?
Lead
Best Filters for Lead Removal
Filters
What Filter Removes PFAS?
EPA
What Does an EPA Violation Mean?
Filters
Reverse Osmosis: Pros & Cons
Health
Tap Water Safety During Pregnancy
RANKINGS
Worst Water Systems in the US

COMPARE WATER QUALITY IN OTHER CITIES

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High concern · Extremely hard water
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High concern · Lead service lines
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High concern · Chromium-6 (hexavalent chromium)
New York City, NY
High concern · PFAS detected above EPA limits (PFOS 106 ppt, limit: 4 ppt)
Phoenix, AZ
High concern · High TDS / hard water
Philadelphia, PA
High concern · Lead service lines
Detroit, MI
High concern · Lead service lines
Baltimore, MD
High concern · Lead service lines
Memphis, TN
High concern · PFAS contamination
Louisville, KY
High concern · Ohio River contamination
Cleveland, OH
High concern · Lead service lines
Browse all 50 states — all free →

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Reviewed by Joe Letorney, 30-year water treatment expert · Former WQA Certified Water Treatment Specialist (CWS), Level VI