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Tap water and drinking water quality in Dallas, TX
WATER QUALITY REPORT

Dallas Water Quality 2026

Reviewed by Joe Letorney, 30-year water treatment expert · Former WQA Certified Water Treatment Specialist (CWS), Level VI

Dallas Water Utilities pulls from surface reservoirs across North Texas. Warm summers and agricultural return flows mean organic precursors for DBPs are always present. Dallas has logged PFAS detections above new EPA limits in UCMR5 — a significant change from the pre-2024 era when PFAS was unregulated at the federal level.

Chloramine is standard in Dallas distribution. Homeowners who install cheap carbon blocks without chloramine certification are often disappointed. Check NSF 42 certification specifically for chloramine reduction if that is your primary complaint.

Hardness varies by neighborhood depending on whether your blend is reservoir-heavy or groundwater-heavy. Use your ZIP report before buying a softener — many Dallas condos do not need one but still need RO for PFAS. Do not let a salesperson size equipment off city averages alone.

See best water filters for lead removal and what filters remove PFAS.

Check water hardness in Dallas

WATER PROFILE — Dallas Water Public water systems CCR 2024
Hardness
210 mg/L
Hard
TDS
430 mg/L
Moderate
pH
8
Neutral
Disinfectant
Chloramine
⚠ Standard filters don't remove
Fluoride
0.7 mg/L
Added
Nitrate
2.8 mg/L
Below limit
PFAS above EPA MCLPFOA, PFOS, PFHxS violationsTrinity River industrial contaminationTTHMs from surface water treatment
49/ 88
WATERCHECKUP SAFETY SCORE
Grade: F
High Risk

WaterCheckup Safety Score — an independent index from EPA public data and our formula. Not your utility’s official water quality rating, an EPA compliance grade, or a test of water at your tap. How we score →

Same score for your ZIP — look up your ZIP for the full contaminant report
⚠️
MONITOR
Based on water safety score
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT DALLAS WATER

Dallas water meets EPA legal standards, but legal compliance is not the same as being free of health concerns. The issues flagged below are worth understanding before deciding whether to filter. EPA limits are often set below what independent scientists recommend as safe thresholds.

PFAS above EPA MCL
PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS violations
Trinity River industrial contamination
TTHMs from surface water treatment
Public water systems in Texas
16,550
EPA PWSID (this report)
TX0570004
TTHMs (utility avg.)
14.1 ppb
HAA5 (utility avg.)
7.46 ppb
PFAS compounds (UCMR5)
8
LEGAL DOES NOT ALWAYS MEAN SAFE

Dallaswater may meet federal EPA limits while still showing contaminants above independent health guidelines (EWG, state advisories). EPA MCLs are often set on treatment feasibility — not a "zero risk" threshold. Compare levels below to health guidelines and state/U.S. utility averages, then see which filter technologies address your profile.

CONTAMINANTS IN DALLAS WATER

EPA UCMR5 PFAS plus utility/EWG averages from our contaminant bundle. Run a ZIP report for live SDWIS samples at your address.

PFOA
6.3 ppt (EPA limit 4 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

PFOS
5.1 ppt (EPA limit 4 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

PFHxS
3.8 ppt (EPA limit 10 ppt)High concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO

Water Hardness
210 mg/L (EPA limit 150 mg/L)Lower concern

From Dallas Water Public water systems CCR 2024

Removes with: RO · Ion exchange

Cyanide
95.5 ppb (EPA limit 200 ppb)Lower concern
This utility
95.5
U.S. avg
35.2
State avg
67.0

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 35.15 ppb · TX utility avg: 67.04 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Barium
31.1 ppbLower concern
This utility
31.1
U.S. avg
43.5
State avg
86.4

EWG health guideline: 700 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 43.45 ppb · TX utility avg: 86.41 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon · Ion exchange

PFPeA
18.2 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFHxA
17.9 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
14.1 ppb (EPA limit 80 ppb)94× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
14.1
U.S. avg
31.0
State avg
29.7

EWG health guideline: 0.15 ppb

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 30.97 ppb · TX utility avg: 29.72 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

PFBA
13.2 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Chlorate
12.6 ppbLower concern
This utility
12.6
U.S. avg
161
State avg
248

Can impair thyroid function — most concerning during pregnancy and childhood.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Aluminum
11.4 ppbLower concern
This utility
11.4
U.S. avg
33.9
State avg
66.3

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 33.94 ppb · TX utility avg: 66.34 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Haloacetic Acids (HAA9)
10.9 ppbLower concern
This utility
10.9
U.S. avg
23.6
State avg
25.4

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 23.64 ppb · TX utility avg: 25.38 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Perfluorobutanoic Acid (PFBA)
9.75 pptLower concern
This utility
9.75
U.S. avg
3.38
State avg
5.90

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 3.38 ppt · TX utility avg: 5.90 ppt

Removes with: RO

Perfluoropentanoic Acid (PFPeA)
9.16 pptLower concern
This utility
9.16
U.S. avg
3.00
State avg
3.92

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 3.00 ppt · TX utility avg: 3.92 ppt

Removes with: RO

Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA)
8.79 pptLower concern
This utility
8.79
U.S. avg
2.85
State avg
3.99

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 2.85 ppt · TX utility avg: 3.99 ppt

Removes with: RO

PFBS
7.6 pptLower concern

PFAS (“forever chemicals”) persist in the body. NSF 58 reverse osmosis or NSF P473-certified filters remove PFAS at the tap — standard pitchers do not.

Removes with: RO · Carbon

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
7.46 ppb (EPA limit 60 ppb)124.3× health guidelineLower concern
This utility
7.46
U.S. avg
21.6
State avg
14.5

EWG health guideline: 0.06 ppb (HAA5)

EWG Tap Water Atlas utility average (2021–2023) · U.S. utility avg (EWG Atlas sample): 21.57 ppb · TX utility avg: 14.51 ppb

Removes with: RO · Carbon

U.S. and state averages from EWG Tap Water Atlas utilities in our database. For your exact tap, use a ZIP report — home plumbing can differ from utility averages.

1

Dallas water tested at 18.2 ppt PFAS in EPA UCMR5 monitoring, with PFOA (6.3 ppt), PFOS (5.1 ppt), and PFHxS (3.8 ppt) all above or near EPA MCLs.

2

Dallas draws from the Trinity River and East Fork — surface water sources with documented industrial PFAS contamination upstream.

3

Dallas water ranks among the worst in Texas for disinfection byproducts — TTHMs and HAAs from chloramine treatment reacting with organic matter.

4

Only reverse osmosis removes PFAS reliably. Dallas's chloramine treatment also requires a different carbon media than standard filters.

PFAS TESTING DATA — EPA UCMR5
Testing period 2023–2025 · Last updated Q1 2026
🚨
VIOLATIONS DETECTED
Max detected: 18.2 ppt · 8 compounds found · 2 EPA MCL violations
Compound
Level (ppt)
EPA MCL
Health Limit
PFPeA
18.2
✓ Within
PFHxA
17.9
✓ Within
PFBA
13.2
✓ Within
PFBS
7.6
✓ Within
PFOAregulated
6.3
❌ >4 ppt
❌ Exceeds
PFHpA
6.0
✓ Within
PFOSregulated
5.1
❌ >4 ppt
❌ Exceeds
PFHxSregulated
3.8
❌ >10 ppt
✓ Within

Source: EPA UCMR5 national monitoring dataset · Testing period 2023–2025 · MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (legally enforceable limit) · Health limit = EPA health advisory threshold

🔔 Get alerts if Dallas's water data changes:
WHICH FILTER TECHNOLOGY WORKS FOR DALLAS?

Reference matrix — not specific brands. NSF-certified carbon blocks, reverse osmosis (NSF 58), and ion-exchange softeners address different contaminants. Product picks below match this profile.

Contaminant
Carbon
RO
Ion exch.
PFOA
PFOS
PFHxS
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
TEST YOUR TAP OR FILTER NOW?

Dallasutility data is a strong baseline — but lead often comes from your home's pipes, and PFAS can vary by neighborhood. Choose certified lab testing for certainty, or skip straight to NSF-certified filters matched to this profile.

STEP 1 · VERIFY AT YOUR FAUCET
Test before you buy a $300+ filter

SimpleLab Tap Score mail-in panels test PFAS, lead, nitrates, bacteria, and 100+ contaminants at your kitchen tap. Results in about a week — then pick filtration with real numbers, not guesses.

Tap Score City Test — from $89 →

Accredited labs · Best if you have old plumbing, pregnancy, or want proof before installing RO

STEP 2 · FIX IT NOW
Ready to filter based on this report?

Get NSF 58 / NSF 53 picks matched to Dallas's PFAS, lead, and disinfection byproduct profile — reviewed by a 30-year water treatment expert.

Take the 3-question filter quiz →

Best when contaminants are already flagged above and you want the right RO or pitcher today

Clean water splash — certified water filter recommendations
WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

Based on Dallas's water profile above, here's the exact system we recommend — and why it's right for this water supply specifically.

Clean water splash — certified water filter recommendations

Certified Filter Recommendations

Matched to what's actually in your water

TOP PICKS FOR DALLAS
Elevated THMs + HAA5
#1
Aquasana SmartFlow RO
MOST CERTIFIED
Aquasana  ·  ~$449
WQA Gold Seal + NSF 42/53/58/401. Most certifications of any under-sink RO. Removes 90+ contaminants.
WHY THIS FOR DALLAS · Chosen for Dallas because RO reliably removes trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids logged in Dallas water violations.
#2
AquaTru Under-Sink RO
EASIEST FILTER CHANGE
AquaTru  ·  ~$375
NSF 42/53/58 certified. Quick-change filters, no tools. Compact tankless design, 4-stage filtration.
Not sure which filter is right for you? Take the 3-question quiz →
WATER SYSTEM -- EPA SDWIS
System Name
Dallas Water Public water systems
EPA PWSID
TX0570004
Population Served
1.3M
State
TX

COMMON QUESTIONS

Is Dallas tap water safe to drink in 2026?

Dallas water meets EPA legal standards, but meeting legal standards is not the same as being free of health concerns. EPA limits are set based on treatment feasibility, not always on what independent scientists consider safe. Dallas has pfas above epa mcl which is a significant concern — certified filtration is strongly recommended.

Does Dallas water have PFAS?

EPA UCMR5 monitoring data for Dallas (water system TX0570004) is shown above. PFAS — sometimes called "forever chemicals" — are synthetic compounds that don't break down in the body. Only reverse osmosis systems or NSF 58-certified carbon block filters reliably remove PFAS from tap water. Standard pitcher filters do not remove PFAS.

Does Dallas water have lead?

Lead in tap water almost always comes from the pipes inside your home or building, not the treatment plant. Homes built before 1986 in Dallas are most at risk because they may have lead solder, brass fittings, or lead service lines. The EPA has no safe level for lead in children. An NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system removes lead at the tap.

What water filter is best for Dallas?

For Dallas's water profile — pfas above epa mcl, pfoa, pfos, pfhxs violations — a reverse osmosis system addresses the widest range of contaminants. Under-sink RO (Waterdrop G3P600, Aquasana SmartFlow) is the gold standard for homeowners. Renters can use a countertop RO like the Waterdrop K19-S Countertop RO — zero installation required. Clearly Filtered pitchers are the best non-RO option for PFAS and lead.

How do I get my Dallas water tested?

For the most accurate results for your specific tap, use a certified mail-in lab test rather than relying on city-wide data. SimpleLab Tap Score tests for 100+ contaminants including PFAS, lead, arsenic, and nitrates. Results come with a detailed health assessment and filter recommendations. City-wide EPA data like what you see above is a strong baseline, but your home's plumbing can add contaminants after the water leaves the treatment plant.

LEAD SERVICE LINE RISK
Does your street have lead pipes?

As of October 2024, all US public water systems must publish a public inventory of their lead service lines — the pipes connecting the water main to your home. Even if your public water system water tests clean at the treatment plant, lead can leach from these pipes into your tap. Homes built before 1986 are most at risk.

EPA Official Service Line Inventory →
Federal LCRR inventory data for Dallas Water Public water systems · PWSID TX0570004
💡 Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder or service lines. A filter certified NSF/ANSI 53 removes lead at the tap regardless of pipe material.
STAY INFORMED
Get Dallas water alerts

We'll notify you when new PFAS data, EPA violations, or contamination alerts drop for Dallas. One email, no spam, unsubscribe any time.

Check your specific address

City-wide data is just the start. Enter your ZIP to see your exact water system's EPA report, PFAS levels, and violation history — then get the right filter for your home.

Fix My Water — Free →

RELATED GUIDES

PFAS
Is PFAS in My Tap Water?
Lead
Best Filters for Lead Removal
Filters
What Filter Removes PFAS?
EPA
What Does an EPA Violation Mean?
Filters
Reverse Osmosis: Pros & Cons
Health
Tap Water Safety During Pregnancy
RANKINGS
Worst Water Systems in the US

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Water public water system operators: Publish your official CCR on WaterCheckup free →

Reviewed by Joe Letorney, 30-year water treatment expert · Former WQA Certified Water Treatment Specialist (CWS), Level VI