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WATER QUALITY REPORT

Baltimore, MD tap water: what's in it in 2025

Serving 580K residents via Baltimore City Department of Public Works · Baltimore, MD drinking water is supplied by Baltimore City Department of Public Works. EPA and utility monitoring commonly focus on issues such as Lead service lines, Aging water mains, Disinfection byproducts. Neighborhood water age varies with dead-end mains, fire-flow loops, and construction-related reroutes—small changes that can nudge taste, color, and DBP numbers at the tap. Use the ZIP tool to align this overview with the contaminant list and violation history for the exact PWSID serving your meter.

Lead service linesAging water mainsDisinfection byproducts
33/ 100
WATER SAFETY SCORE
Grade: F
High Risk
Based on EPA violations, PFAS data & contaminant profile
🚨
HIGH CONCERN
EPA violation status
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT BALTIMORE WATER

Baltimore has significant water quality concerns including lead service lines. EPA legal limits are set based on treatment feasibility — not always on what independent health scientists consider safe. Certified filtration is strongly recommended for this water supply.

Lead service lines
Aging water mains
Disinfection byproducts
1

Baltimore has one of the highest concentrations of lead service lines on the East Coast.

2

The city has experienced main breaks and water quality events tied to aging infrastructure.

3

EWG found multiple contaminants in Baltimore water exceeding health guidelines.

4

Homes built before 1986 in Baltimore should test for lead and use RO filtration.

PFAS TESTING DATA — EPA UCMR5
Testing period 2023–2025 · Last updated Q1 2025
NO PFAS DETECTED
All 29 PFAS compounds tested below detection limits
Water Hardness (from UCMR5): 20 mg/L as CaCO₃ — Relatively soft

Source: EPA UCMR5 national monitoring dataset · Testing period 2023–2025 · MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (legally enforceable limit) · Health limit = EPA health advisory threshold

🔔 Get alerts if Baltimore's water data changes:
WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

Based on Baltimore's water profile above, here's the exact system we recommend — and why it's right for this water supply specifically.

TOP PICKS FOR BALTIMORE
Contaminants detected in local water
#1
Waterdrop G3P800 RO
EDITORS PICK
Waterdrop  ·  ~$369
Tankless 800 GPD, removes 99%+ PFAS & lead, 10-stage filtration. Smart faucet TDS display.
WHY THIS FOR BALTIMORE · Chosen for Baltimore because lead is the primary concern — NSF 58 certified RO removes 99%+ of lead at the kitchen tap, regardless of what the service line is made of.
#2
Aquasana SmartFlow RO
MOST CERTIFIED
Aquasana  ·  ~$449
WQA Gold Seal + NSF 42/53/58/401. Most certifications of any under-sink RO. Removes 90+ contaminants.
#3
AquaTru Under-Sink RO
EASIEST FILTER CHANGE
AquaTru  ·  ~$375
NSF 42/53/58 certified. Quick-change filters, no tools. Compact tankless design, 4-stage filtration.
Not sure which filter is right for you? Take the 3-question quiz →
WATER SYSTEM -- EPA SDWIS
System Name
Baltimore City Department of Public Works
EPA PWSID
MD0050001
Population Served
580K
State
MD

COMMON QUESTIONS

Is Baltimore tap water safe to drink in 2025?

Baltimore water meets EPA legal standards, but meeting legal standards is not the same as being free of health concerns. EPA limits are set based on treatment feasibility, not always on what independent scientists consider safe. Baltimore has lead service lines which is a significant concern — certified filtration is strongly recommended.

Does Baltimore water have PFAS?

EPA UCMR5 monitoring data for Baltimore (water system MD0050001) is shown above. PFAS — sometimes called "forever chemicals" — are synthetic compounds that don't break down in the body. Only reverse osmosis systems or NSF 58-certified carbon block filters reliably remove PFAS from tap water. Standard pitcher filters do not remove PFAS.

Does Baltimore water have lead?

Lead in tap water almost always comes from the pipes inside your home or building, not the treatment plant. Homes built before 1986 in Baltimore are most at risk because they may have lead solder, brass fittings, or lead service lines. The EPA has no safe level for lead in children. An NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system removes lead at the tap.

What water filter is best for Baltimore?

For Baltimore's water profile — lead service lines, aging water mains — a reverse osmosis system addresses the widest range of contaminants. Under-sink RO (Waterdrop G3P800, Aquasana SmartFlow) is the gold standard for homeowners. Renters can use a countertop RO like the Waterdrop D4 — zero installation required. Clearly Filtered pitchers are the best non-RO option for PFAS and lead.

How do I get my Baltimore water tested?

For the most accurate results for your specific tap, use a certified mail-in lab test rather than relying on city-wide data. SimpleLab Tap Score tests for 100+ contaminants including PFAS, lead, arsenic, and nitrates. Results come with a detailed health assessment and filter recommendations. City-wide EPA data like what you see above is a strong baseline, but your home's plumbing can add contaminants after the water leaves the treatment plant.

LEAD SERVICE LINE RISK
Does your street have lead pipes?

As of October 2024, all US water utilities must publish a public inventory of their lead service lines — the pipes connecting the water main to your home. Even if your utility water tests clean at the treatment plant, lead can leach from these pipes into your tap. Homes built before 1986 are most at risk.

Baltimore Water Lead Info
Lead pipe replacement info and local resources
EPA Official Service Line Inventory →
Federal LCRR inventory data for Baltimore City Department of Public Works · PWSID MD0050001
💡 Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder or service lines. A filter certified NSF/ANSI 53 removes lead at the tap regardless of pipe material.
STAY INFORMED
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Check your specific address

City-wide data is just the start. Enter your ZIP to see your exact water system's EPA report, PFAS levels, and violation history — then get the right filter for your home.

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RELATED GUIDES

PFAS
Is PFAS in My Tap Water?
Lead
Best Filters for Lead Removal
Filters
What Filter Removes PFAS?
EPA
What Does an EPA Violation Mean?
Filters
Reverse Osmosis: Pros & Cons
Health
Tap Water Safety During Pregnancy

COMPARE WATER QUALITY IN OTHER CITIES

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